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Table 2 Effect of proprioceptive based training on single muscles

From: Proprioceptive Based Training for stroke recovery. Proposal of new treatment modality for rehabilitation of upper limb in neurological diseases

Clinical outcomes Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3 Patient 4 Patient 5 Patient 6 Overall p
Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After
MRC                
Deltoid 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0.33 ± 0.51 1.33 ± 0.81 .063
Biceps brachii 0 3 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 3 1 3 0.50 ± 0.54 2.33 ± 0.81 .026*
Triceps brachii 0 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0.16 ± 0.40 1.16 ± 1.50 .066
Flexor carpi radialis 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0.16 ± 0.40 1.16 ± 0.40 .034*
Flexor carpi ulnaris 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 ± 0.00 0.66 ± 0.81 .102
Extensor carpii radialis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0.00 ± 0.00 0.33 ± 0.51 .157
Extensor carpi ulnaris 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 ± 0.00 0.16 ± 0.40 .317
Flexor digitorum 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0.16 ± 0.40 0.83 ± 0.40 .046*
Extensor digitorum 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.16 ± 0.40 0.33 ± 0.51 .317
Dynamometer                
Deltoid 0 15 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 8 1.16 ± 2.85 8.60 ± 7.37 .068
Biceps brachii 0 31 7 19 0 7 13 21 0 27 8 16 6.26 ± 7.48 20.21 ± 8.49 .028*
Triceps brachii 0 26 12 31 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 7 3.33 ± 8.16 17.26 ± 17.0 .068
Flexor carpi radialis 0 14 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 12 0 9 0.00 ± 0.00 6.88 ± 5.97 .068
Flexor carpi ulnaris 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0.00 ± 0.00 3.26 ± 5.71 .180
Extensor carpi radialis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0.00 ± 0.00 0.66 ± 1.63 .317
Extensor carpi ulnaris 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0.00 ± 0.00 0.66 ± 1.63 .317
Flexor digitorum 0 5 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 4 0.83 ± 2.04 2.26 ± 2.53 .180
Extensor digitorum 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.66 ± 1.63 0.66 ± 1.63 1.000
  1. Data are reported as mean and standard deviation (m ± SD)
  2. MRC Medical Research Council, *p < 0.05; Wilcoxon test
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Archives of Physiotherapy

ISSN: 2057-0082

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